Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation on Monday, marking the end of nearly a decade in power. Trudeau, who cited waning voter support and internal party struggles, declared that he would remain in office until a new leader is chosen.

“I don’t easily back down from a fight, especially one as significant as this,” Trudeau stated. “But the well-being of Canadians and democracy remains my top priority.”

To facilitate the leadership transition, Canada’s Parliament, initially set to convene on January 27, will be suspended until March 24. During this time, the Liberal Party will hold a leadership race, while opposition parties gear up for a possible spring election.

Who is Anita Anand?

Transport Minister Anita Anand, a 57-year-old lawyer and politician, has emerged as a leading candidate to succeed Trudeau. Recognized for her remarkable governance and public service, Anand’s rise within the Liberal Party since entering politics in 2019 has been meteoric.

Educational and Professional Background

Anand boasts an impressive academic portfolio, including:

Bachelor of Arts in Political Studies from Queen’s University
Bachelor of Arts in Jurisprudence from Oxford University
Bachelor of Laws from Dalhousie University
Master of Laws from the University of Toronto

Before entering politics, she served as a law professor at the University of Toronto and held academic positions at institutions like Yale and Queen’s University.

Family Background

Born in Kentville, Nova Scotia, to Indian physician parents Saroj D. Ram and S.V. Anand, Anita has two sisters, Gita and Sonia. Her deep-rooted connection to her heritage and her Canadian upbringing have shaped her leadership style.

Political Achievements

Anand’s political career highlights include:

Minister of Public Services and Procurement: Praised for securing COVID-19 vaccines during the pandemic.
Minister of Defence: Played a pivotal role in supporting Ukraine during its conflict with Russia and addressing a personnel crisis in the Canadian Armed Forces.
Minister of Transport: Appointed in December 2024, Anand continues to demonstrate her ability to tackle complex challenges.

The Leadership Race

Anita Anand is among the top five contenders, as highlighted by BBC, competing with names like Pierre Poilievre, Chrystia Freeland, and Mark Carney. Another Indian-origin politician, George Chahal, is also gaining traction as a potential interim leader.

Anand’s ability to navigate critical issues, coupled with her leadership experience, positions her as a strong candidate to lead Canada into its next chapter.