Following the deadly Galwan Valley clashes, the Indian Air Force (IAF) rapidly mobilised over 68,000 Army soldiers, around 90 tanks, and other key weapon systems to eastern Ladakh, according to top defence and security sources.
The Su-30 MKI and Jaguar jets were deployed by the IAF for continuous surveillance and intelligence on the adversary’s build-up. This move marked the first significant military conflict between the two sides in several decades.
The sources emphasised the strategic airlift capability of the IAF, which facilitated the swift transportation of troops and weaponry to the LAC. The transport fleet, including the C-130J Super Hercules and C-17 Globemaster aircraft, airlifted a total load of 9,000 tonnes.
This massive mobilisation saw the transport of over 68,000 troops, nearly 330 BMP infantry combat vehicles, radar systems, artillery guns, and other essential equipment.
For combat air patrol, several fighter jets, such as the Rafale and Mig-29, were deployed. The IAF’s helicopters were also instrumental in transporting prefabricated structures, ammunition, and military equipment spares to the high-altitude bases.
With the tensions escalating, the IAF also increased its air defence capabilities by installing various radars and guiding frontline bases with surface-to-air weapons along the LAC.
The overall strategic intention was to bolster military presence, maintain credible forces, and monitor the adversary’s build-up, thereby effectively countering any potential threat.
Post the Galwan clashes, the Army has focused on enhancing its combat capabilities in the region. This includes deploying M-777 ultra-light howitzers in mountainous regions along the LAC in Arunachal Pradesh and equipping its units with US-manufactured all-terrain vehicles, 7.62MM Negev Light Machine Guns from Israel, and other lethal weaponry.
Despite extensive diplomatic and military dialogues between the two sides and disengagement from multiple areas, certain friction points in eastern Ladakh still remain contested.
Following the Galwan confrontation, the relationship between India and China has been severely strained. Approximately 50,000 to 60,000 troops from each side remain stationed along the LAC.
High-level military discussions between the two nations are set to continue on Monday, with India pushing for an early disengagement of troops from the remaining contentious points.
Last month, in a meeting between National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and top Chinese diplomat Wang Yi, concerns were raised about the ongoing situation at the LAC. The conflict has “eroded strategic trust” and affected the bilateral relationship between the two countries.
The standoff between the two countries began on May 5, 2020, after a violent skirmish in the Pangong Lake region.
