India’s Defence Minister, Rajnath Singh, advocated for an expanded United Nations Security Council (UNSC) with India as a permanent member during a seminar marking the 75th anniversary of United Nations Peacekeeping.
Singh asserted that the lack of a seat for India, the world’s most populous nation, on the UNSC undermines the moral legitimacy of the global organisation. The comments were made in front of a crowd including Shombi Sharp, UN Resident Coordinator in India.
Addressing the changing nature of peacekeeping challenges, Singh highlighted the need for innovative approaches and collaboration among responsible nations.The minister called for investment in training, technology, and resources to increase the safety and effectiveness of peacekeepers. Singh underscored the importance of female participation in peacekeeping operations, noting their significant contributions in conflict-affected areas.
Acknowledging the UNSC’s existing permanent members – China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US – Singh pointed out the imperative of reforming UN decision-making bodies to better reflect the demographic realities of the world. India concluded its term as a non-permanent member of the Council in December of the previous year.
The Defence Ministry issued a statement after Singh’s speech, reminding of India’s substantial legacy in UN Peacekeeping operations. India has contributed nearly 2.75 lakh troops to these operations so far, with roughly 5,900 troops currently engaged in 12 UN missions.
The minister expressed gratitude towards all Indians serving under the UN’s blue flag. He highlighted the economic concept of “externalities” to explain the broad global support for peacekeeping missions. Citing the recent Russia-Ukraine conflict as an example, Singh demonstrated how global conflicts create negative “ripple effects” that necessitate global action towards peace restoration.
Singh praised the bravery and dedication of Indian soldiers, police personnel, and civilian experts involved in peacekeeping missions. The minister extended his condolences to families who have lost their loved ones in the line of duty and urged for a commitment to dialogue and cooperation to build a peaceful, inclusive world.
The event also featured several senior army officials, defence attaches from various embassies, and India’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Ruchira Kamboj, who echoed Singh’s sentiment on the need for a “major course correction” of the UNSC.
