Smoking is linked to serious health risks, including lung disease, heart disease, and other life-threatening conditions. To protect yourself and your loved ones, quitting smoking is crucial. Smoking increases the risk of severe health issues for both smokers and those around them.
Dr. Rakesh Kumar Sharma, Head of Medical Oncology at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals in Gurugram, advises that smokers should undergo the following eight essential tests:
- Chest X-Ray: This vital test provides an image of your chest, helping detect any smoking-related issues.
- Spirometry: Also known as a Pulmonary Function Test (PFT), this simple breathing test measures how well air moves in and out of your lungs by having you blow and inhale into a machine.
- CT Scan: A Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LD-CT) scan is crucial for identifying major issues like lung cancer early. It provides detailed images to help diagnose problems at an earlier stage.
- High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) Test: This blood test measures C-Reactive Protein levels to assess general inflammation in your body, helping to evaluate your risk for heart disease and stroke.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG monitors your heart’s rhythm and can detect potential heart issues early, which is particularly important for smokers.
- Diabetes Screening: Smoking increases insulin resistance and blood sugar levels, making diabetes screening an important test for smokers.
- Vitamin D Blood Test: Smokers over 40 should get this test as they often have lower Vitamin D levels, which can impact overall health.
- Kidney Function Tests: Smoking can increase the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially if you have diabetes or heart disease. As CKD often has no early symptoms, regular screening is essential.
Understanding the impact of smoking on your health and seeking professional help can make a significant difference. Early detection through these tests can be life-saving, and quitting tobacco can greatly improve your quality of life.